Keoladeo Ghana National Park

A World of Wetlands and Woodlands

Keoladeo National Park is a mosaic of wetland and terrestrial habitats that create an ideal environment for a wide variety of wildlife. Originally designed as a royal hunting ground during the reign of the Maharaja of Bharatpur, the park was transformed into a sanctuary to preserve its rich biodiversity. Today, it encompasses a range of ecosystems, including:

• Wetlands: The park’s numerous water bodies, ranging from shallow pools to marshes, provide crucial habitats for waterfowl and other aquatic species.
• Grasslands: Expansive grasslands support a variety of herbivores and offer excellent birdwatching opportunities.
• Woodlands: Sparse forests and wooded areas provide shelter for various mammals and bird species, adding to the park’s ecological diversity.

Avian Abundance: A Birdwatcher’s Dream

Keoladeo National Park is internationally renowned for its birdlife, attracting ornithologists and bird enthusiasts from around the globe. The park is home to over 370 species of birds, both resident and migratory. Some highlights include:

• Migratory Birds: Keoladeo is a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling along the Central Asian Flyway. Species such as the Siberian Crane (though no longer a regular visitor), the Greater Flamingo, and the Eurasian Wigeon can be spotted here during the winter months.
• Resident Birds: The park’s resident species include the Indian Peafowl, the Painted Stork, and the Black-headed Ibis. The diversity and abundance of bird species make it a prime location for birdwatching throughout the year.

Flora and Fauna: Beyond Birds

While birds are the main attraction, Keoladeo National Park also hosts a variety of other wildlife and plant life:

• Mammals: The park is home to several mammal species, including the Nilgai (Indian Blue Bull), the Sambar Deer, and the Indian Fox. The diverse habitats support these animals and contribute to the park’s ecological richness.
• Plants: The flora of Keoladeo includes a mix of aquatic plants, grasses, and trees. The park’s vegetation plays a crucial role in supporting its diverse wildlife and maintaining the balance of its ecosystems.

Activities and Experiences

Bird Watching: The primary activity at Keoladeo is birdwatching. Visitors can explore the park on foot, by bicycle, or via cycle rickshaws, which are a popular and eco-friendly option. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to observe birds when they are most active.

Nature Walks: Guided nature walks offer a chance to learn about the park’s ecosystems, flora, and fauna. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the park’s wildlife and help identify various bird species.

Photography: The park’s diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife make it an excellent destination for photography. Capture the grace of a painted stork, the beauty of a flamingo, or the serene wetlands against the backdrop of Rajasthan’s landscape.

Boating: While not always available, boat rides on some of the park’s water bodies provide a unique perspective and an opportunity to see birds and other wildlife up close.